"Without this was a frequency change of some kHz by hand-capacitance with the early tube technique not possible."- JPascal This is a bit of a surprise to me, though I'm not a tube guy. What is the limiting technology here? - dewster
I’m not particularly familiar with the early triodes from the 1920th. However, there are some limitations when using Hartley, Coolpitch, or Meissner oscillators with the low capacitances required for a theremin. These are:
- a transconductance below 1, typically 0.5 mA/V;
- low gain and thus strong feedback to compensate for losses; and a grid leakage current.
Most important, however I meen, were the high capacitances between the grid and anode, as well as between the grid and cathode. The were further enhanced by the so called Miller effect. Thus, good stability was achieved for an oscillator in the 300-kHz range using capacitors of a few hundred pF.
Because of Lev Termen found the for audio useful hand capacitance effect of the beat oszillations accidently while investigate the conditions for wide distance and approximation sensors it is near to assume, that there were high inductiv lengthen coils in use, which were coupled with a stable oscillator design.